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Our Training Program
Early Training
Training at Bluebird Lane begins at birth. We monitor our mares as their
due dates approach using old-fashioned mare-monitoring techniques plus a
high-tech video monitoring system to help ensure that we are present at all births
(or very soon thereafter!)
Our Early Training program is based on Cherry Hill's young horse training methods.
We habituate
the new foal to being restrained and having all parts of the body touched
and handled.
Over the next few days of the foal's life in a series of
short frequent sessions, we introduce the halter, lifting the feet, giving
to pressure, moving away from pressure, leading and tying.
We introduce our young horses to new things in a playful way, which
makes them enjoy and look forward to their interactions with people.
And by using short frequent training sessions the foal
learns quickly and painlessly during its most trainable
time of life, without over-taxing its attention span.
We feel that drilling young horses is neither necessary or effective.
Our weanlings are brought into the barn daily and lessons are expanded
and built upon. The weanlings are taught to stand back politely when their
food is put into their bucket, and yield to the handlers space.
Tying lessons and grooming sessions build on the manners learned at a young
age. Our goal is a polite weanling who, above all, respects its handler, and can be
handled with a light touch.
Riding Training
Riding training starts at between three and a half to four years of age,
depending on the development and maturity of the young horse.
Our young horses are trained in
short daily sessions, following classical dressage principles. They
are started on the lunge line, and become accustomed to wearing tack and
going forward into contact. Once they are working quietly on the lunge,
usually within a few days, the rider is mounted.
Within the first month, our young Fjords are happily carrying a
rider at walk, trot and canter off the lunge.
The young horses are taught to go freely forward with our long-term
emphasis being on the
systematic development of the six principles of the training scale:
relaxation, rhythm, contact, impulsion, straightness, and collection.
It's amazing what a difference it makes to the future training when
horses are taught
from the very beginning to go foward in a good rhythm into the contact.
Because we follow the training scale in teaching them
from the start exactly what will be expected
of them long-term,
the horses have a clear understanding and acceptance and the
training progresses in a logical manner.
We incorporate variety into the daily schooling with
cavalletti work, riding out on trails, and working out in the fields and
wide open spaces. This helps to teach obedience in a variety of
situations and to develop fitness and enhance sure-footedness.
The many benefits of cavalletti work to the riding horse are outlined
in Lori's article
Use of Cavalletti in the Training Program.
Driving Training
In the early years of Bluebird Lane, our time was evenly divided between
riding and pleasure driving with our Fjordhorses. At that time, we started
all our young Fjords in harness at age three, and under saddle at age four.
Now, since Lori has become more and more interested in (or should we say,
obsessed with?) dressage riding,
the driving has taken a backseat to the riding.
Dressage riding is what we enjoy most and has evolved
into our specialty. All of our young horses are started under
saddle and brought along with a dressage focus.
Driving training we now approach on an as wanted basis.
The driving training starts with an
introduction to the harness and becoming accustomed to the feeling of the
flapping pieces of leather. Typically this would be done while the horse is
eating hay in the stall. We move on to a careful and thorough ground driving
program as outlined in Heike Bean's Carriage Driving book (see sidebar).
We give the horses plenty of time to become accustomed to each step before
moving on to the next step.
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Some Helpful Training Books
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The book
The Complete Book of Foaling: An Illustrated Guide for the Foaling Attendant
has a very good section on "Being There" for those readers looking for hints on
monitoring your mare for foaling signs.
For the training of day-to-day manners and ground-work I have
found none better than trainer Cherry Hill. Her books and methods
are logical, systematic and straight-forward, with no mystical
whispering powers needed. Hers is a refreshing blend of
common-sense and horse-sense. I recommend
The Formative Years - Raising and Training the Young Horse from Birth to Two Years
For books about dressage riding, one of
my favorite authors is the late Anthony Crossley.
Crossley was a journalist and an avid dressage student. He was a
student of Reiner Klimke (whose accomplishments I greatly admire)
and Crossley spent time at the
Klimke family home, talking with the Klimkes, watching them train their
horses, and being coached by Dr. Klimke. As a true amateur rider, Crossley
writes from the practical perspective of what it takes,
step-by-step, to bring a horse along properly in dressage.
For driving, Heike Bean and Sarah Blanchard's book
Carriage Driving: A Logical Approach Through Dressage Training
is excellent. The ground-training section alone is
worth the price and any horse, not just one destined for driving,
would benefit from being put through the program outlined.
For detailed reviews of these and other books, check out
Lori's Library of Horse Book Reviews.
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